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Ask the Editor: What are the new rules for e-bikes this summer?

HB 4007 takes effect June 5.

Ask the Editor: What are the new rules for e-bikes this summer?
Law surrounding e-bikes and e-scooters changes after this year’s legislative session (Courtesy Image: E-Bike Central)

SHERWOOD, Ore. — As I was distributing newspapers to the rack locations around Sherwood, conveniently ending at Cooper Mountain Ale Works, a reader approached me with a question.

“A new state law about e-bikes kicks in this June. What does it really mean?”

HB 4007 defines what is a “powered micromobility device,” and combines the laws for kids under age 16, making clear they must wear helmets when riding bikes, e-bikes, e-scooters, and other small electric vehicles. It also raises the speed limit of e-scooters from 15 to 20 mph, and more tightly regulates batteries and their standards.

This bill lowers the legal age from 16 to 14 for riding an e-bike that provides power up to a speed of 20 mph; creates offense of improper sale or lease of e-motos or imposter e-bikes that can go over 28 mph punishable by a maximum fine of $250; and defines a powered micromobility device as one that includes a propulsion system that provides assistance up to a speed of 28 mph, while distinguishing them from e-bikes, e-scooters, mopeds, motorcycles, and wheelchairs.

The intention of the bill is to increase safety with clarified bright-line rules.

Shauna ONeil, owner of E-Bike Central at 22418 S.W. Pine St., said the shop supports the clarifications in HB 4007 and a big part of their job is customer education.

“We regularly work with both parents and younger riders who aren’t fully aware of the current rules around e-bikes, such as age requirements, bike classifications and where different types of bikes are allowed,” ONeil told The Sun. “Clear, consistent rules make it easier for us to guide customers toward safe and appropriate choices and they help families feel more confident about how and where e-bikes can be used. We see firsthand that when riders understand the differences between e-bike classes and the expectations around them, they make better, safer decisions. Legislation that improves that clarity is a positive step for both the community and the industry.”

HB 4007 takes effect June 5. Stay safe this summer by following the new e-bike rules, wearing your helmet, and riding under the speed limit.

— Jules Rogers, founder, editor, neighbor

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